The Comitium

The Comitium was at the heart of decision making in the early days of the Republic, and was originally designed around the points of a compass. To the north was the Curia Hostilia (the original Senate House), to the south was the tribunal from which the magistrates spoke, later known as the Rostra. Towards the end of the republic the population grew too large to be accomodated around the Comitium and popular assemblies moved to the Campus Martius. At the top right of the picture you can see the Base of Mars, a base for an statue erected by Maxentius which was dedicated to the mythical father of Romulus. According to legend, the Comitium was the place where the Romans and Sabines met following their battle for the Sabine women. In the pictures below there are some of the statue bases and inscriptions that lie around the area. A proportion of the ancient Comitium lies under the nearby earth bank and the Church of SS Luca e Martina.
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